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Texas Statewide Tobacco Education & Prevention - Texas STEP
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Cigarette black market begins to emerge

 

Web Posted: 02/13/2007 01:10 AM CST
Angela Kocherga
KENS 5 Eyewitness News

The new tax on cigarettes is supposed to make $700 million for the state of Texas a year.

Smugglers along the border are stealing some of those cigarette tax dollars by offering smokers a cheaper alternative.

Sales have tripled at a cigarette store in Southern New Mexico.

Driving to New Mexico to save $8 a carton is worth it for some Texans, said Cigarette Outlet sales clerk Zach Colcord.

Across the border in Mexico, street venders peddle packs of cigarettes for half the price of smokes in Texas.

And more and more these days, lots of customers try to avoid the sales tax hike by sneaking their stash across the border and bypassing the booths set up by the state of Texas to collect taxes.

Determined smugglers know the booths are closed at midnight and reopen in the morning.

If the experience on the other border with Canada is any indication: cigarrette smuggling could skyrocket along the southern border.

"I think if the price got high enough, they'd definitely develop a black market for them," said Texas smoker Travis Salazar.

One method already being used in Mexico is known as "trafico hormiga," like an army of ants, smugglers carry small amounts of contraband across the border hidden in cars.

Immigration and Customs Enforcement report some international rings traffic large shipments.

"It's the same, if not more, profit in cigarettes than narcotics," said David Regalado of ICE.

Investigators on the largest illegal cigarette case of its kind in U.S. history uncovered another danger: counterfeit smokes. The ring was based in El Paso, but supply lines stretched to China. The boxes and boxes of cigarettes with brand names were all fakes. Five men wanted in that case are still on the run.

Others were cigarettes made by the manufacturer but only for sale abroad.

"They'll show us the Mexican document indicating it went south when in reality he bought that document in Mexico," Regalado said.

Smugglers use the fake documents to hide the fact that the cigarettes stay in the U.S. tax free.

"It's happening everywhere. And ever since that case, more cases have been opened up all over the border and in Canada as well," Regalado said.

In Texas, where more smokers are searching for a lower cost way to satisfy their craving, some authorities are bracing for a surge in black market cigarettes.

KENS video: Cigarette black market begins to emerge

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