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NCJRS Announces
National Criminal
Justice Reference Service
An important priority for law
enforcement is the safe return of missing persons. But few of the
approximately 18,000 law enforcement agencies in the United States have uniform procedures
for taking a missing persons report or obtaining critical information for the
identification of human remains. At the same time many coroners and medical examiners have
not been able to obtain the benefits of a national database that can help identify missing
persons.
Under the President's DNA
Initiative, the U.S. Department of Justice has developed model State legislation that
suggests how States can improve the way missing persons and human remains information is
collected, analyzed, and shared.
The model legislation is the
product of collaboration with Federal, State, and local law enforcement, experts, victim
advocates, forensic scientists, and key policymakers. It takes into account many proposals
and comments received at a national strategy meeting held in Philadelphia in April 2005.
The Justice Department
encourages States to use and adapt the model State legislation to meet their needs. The
legislation, support materials, case studies, field assessments, and other additional
resources can be found on www.DNA.gov.
Now available on www.DNA.gov is
the NIJ training course "What Every Law Enforcement Officer Should Know About DNA
Evidence."
Other information from the
National Criminal Justice Reference Service can be found at: www.NCJRS.org
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RECOMMENDED READS |


The Compstat
Paradigm: Management Accountability in Policing, Business and the Public Sector
(Paperback)
by William
J. Bratton (Foreword), Vincent
E. Henry
The New York City Police
Department has achieved great reductions in crime through the Compstat process. Major
crimes have declined 66%, and homicides are down 77% since 1993. These statistics
translate into thousands of lives saved and significantly improved quality of life for all
the people of New York. Those who argue that factors other than the police were
responsible for this decline ignore the significant institutional changes in the NYPD and
its method of policing.
It was not simply hiring
thousands of cops and putting them on the street, it was a matter of changing the way
those cops worked. This involved not only technological change, such as the use of
computer pin mapping, but also managerial and cultural change within the NYPD. The result
was a more analytical and focused NYPD, a more responsive and flexible department, better
able to serve the people of New York. Compstat was driving force behind those changes.

Whos Really
in Prison for Marijuana?
The Office of National
Drug Control Policy announces the release of a publication that debunks the myth that
America's prisons are filled with low-level, nonviolent marijuana users.
Pro-drug advocates
actively spread misinformation about the number of people in prison for marijuana, and
their claims are widely accepted as conventional wisdom. But they are false claims.

Entire
Report in
PDF format
(766 kb)
"Who's Really in
Prison for Marijuana?" uses the most reliable state and Federal data to show that the
number of inmates imprisoned solely for marijuana offenses is actually quite low, and only
a fraction of that number are first-time offenders. The vast majority of drug prisoners,
in fact, are traffickers, violent criminals, repeat offenders, or various combinations of
these types.
According to the most
recent available data:
Just 1.6 percent of
the state inmate population were held for offenses involving marijuana only;
Less than 1 percent
(0.7 percent) of state prisoners were incarcerated with marijuana possession as the only
charge; and
Only 0.3 percent of
all state prisoners convicted for marijuana possession and no other crimes were first-time
offenders.
The numbers on the
Federal level reflect a similar trend. Of all drug defendants sentenced in Federal courts
for marijuana crimes in 2001, the overwhelming majority were convicted for trafficking.
-


Fixing Broken Windows (1996)
ISBN: 0684824469
Broken windows breed
disorder. So said George L. Kelling and James Q. Wilson in a groundbreaking article for
the Atlantic Monthly in 1982. Now Kelling returns with Catherine M. Coles to call
community policing and the aggressive protection of public spaces the best crime-control
options available. Three-strikes-and-you're-out is fine as far as it goes, say the
authors, but it focuses on punishment rather than prevention. Kelling and Coles make
sensible suggestions for restoring law and order to the places where they no longer seem
to exist. Their argument is aided immensely by real-life examples of how their
"broken windows" strategy has reduced crime where it's been tried.
The authors asserted
that the best way to fight crime is to fight the disorder that precedes it:
We suggest that
"untended" behavior leads to the breakdown of community controls.
A stable
neighborhood of families who care for their homes, mind each other's children, and
confidently frown on unwanted intruders can change, in a few years or even a few months,
to an inhospitable and frightening jungle.
A piece of
property is abandoned, weeds grow up, a window is smashed. Adults stop scolding rowdy
children; the children, emboldened, become more rowdy. Families move out, unattached
adults move in. Teenagers gather in front of the corner store. The merchant asks them to
move; they refuse. Fights occur. Litter accumulates. People start drinking in front of the
grocery; in time, an inebriate slumps to the sidewalk and is allowed to sleep it off.
Pedestrians are approached by panhandlers.
Wilson and Kelling
elaborated on a related theme in "Making Neighborhoods Safe" (February, 1989);
they explored the idea of community-oriented policing that focuses on preventative
measures as well as punitive response to incidents. They found this approach, which was
being practiced increasingly throughout the country, to represent the most significant
redefinition of police work in the past half century.
The authors cite several
factors, including the rise of individualism, the decriminalization of drunkenness and the
deinstitutionalization of the mentally ill, that contribute to public disorder. Many of
the homeless, they note, are not merely down on their luck but suffer serious behavioral
problems.
They explain how civic
reforms during the 1950s that professionalized police services shifted police work from
crime prevention to crime response, thus creating some of the unintended consequences that
more recent reforms have had to address.
Beginning most notably
with the New York City Transit Police, for whom Kelling consulted, police departments have
recently focused on minor offenses, capturing a large number of serious criminals in the
process.
Other police
departments, with the assistance of civic groups, have begun similar work. The authors
provide cogent advice, backed by copious endnotes, on how to implement similar strategies.

More Reads:
The
Crime Fighter : Putting the Bad Guys Out of Business by Jack
Maple
Character
and Cops: Ethics in Policing by Edwin
J. Delattre
The
Turnaround : How America's Top Cop Reversed the Crime Epidemic by Peter
Knobler
The
Compstat Paradigm: Management Accountability in Policing, Business and the Public Sector
by William
J. Bratton
Crime
and Punishment in America by Elliott
Currie
Supervision
of Police Personnel (6th Edition) by Nathan
F. Iannone
Community
Policing, Chicago Style (Studies in Crime and Public Policy) by Wesley
G. Skogan
Illusion
of Order : The False Promise of Broken Windows Policing, by Bernard
E. Harcourt
A
General Theory of Crime by Michael
R. Gottfredson
Managing
Police Operations: Implementing the NYPD Crime Control Model Using COMPSTAT by Phyllis
P. McDonald
Problem-Oriented
Policing and Crime Prevention by Anthony
A. Braga
Malign
Neglect: Race, Crime, and Punishment in America by Michael
Tonry
Thinking
about Crime: Sense and Sensibility in American Penal Culture (Studies in Crime &
Public Policy) by Michael
Tonry

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News Headlines .
. .

Louisiana
criminals still not under Texas' eye
1,500 parolees,
probationers remain without supervision after fleeing Hurricane Katrina.
Friday,
April 14, 2006
More than seven months
after Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans and thousands of Louisiana
criminals on parole and probation fled to Texas, as many as 1,500 are
still without proper supervision, officials confirmed Thursday.
Only a few hundred are
reporting to parole and probation officers in Texas despite months of
negotiations, they acknowledged, and state officials are increasingly
angry and frustrated about their inability to get more of the Louisiana
offenders to report to Texas authorities — before they commit new
crimes.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more

Anti-meth
Measures Aim at Borders
Posted:
March 16th, 2006 10:45 AM EDT
By MATT STEARNS
The Kansas City Star via Knight Ridder
WASHINGTON -- In his efforts to fight the
methamphetamine scourge, Sen. Jim Talent has turned his attention from local labs to the
nation's borders.
Experts say international trafficking is the
chief source of the meth consumed in this country.
Talent, a Missouri Republican, and Sen.
Dianne Feinstein, a California Democrat, are urging more action to stem the massive tide
of meth from Mexico and, to a much lesser extent, from Canada. Their effort comes days
after anti-meth measures they worked on for years was included in the reauthorization of
the Patriot Act.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more

Gang Members In
California To Be Tracked By GPS System
Posted:
March 16th, 2006 09:33 PM EDT
KELLY RAYBURN
San Bernardino County Sun
The movement of some of the city's most
dangerous gangbangers will be tracked using GPS technology under a new state-city
collaboration announced Tuesday.
Mayor Pat Morris and Interim Police Chief
Michael Billdt were joined by state corrections and parole officials in announcing the
pilot program billed as a significant step toward quelling violent crime.
The program is similar to past efforts to
track sex offenders in communities throughout the state, but San Bernardino will be the
first city to use the technology to monitor gang-member activity.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more

IACP Issues New
Shoot-To-Kill Guidelines for Confronting Suicide Bombers
August 4th, 2005 10:14 AM EDT
WASHINGTON (AP) -- An international
organization representing the heads of police departments across the world has issued new
guidelines recommending that officers who confront a suicide bomber should shoot the
suspect in the head, the Washington Post reported.
The recommendations by the International
Association of Chiefs of Police take a more aggressive posture than typical lethal-force
guidelines for police departments, the newspaper reported on its Web Site late Wednesday.
It said the guidelines were published July 8 - before the London police, acting on a
similar policy, on July 22 fatally shot a Brazilian electrician in the head because they
mistook him for a suicide bomber.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more

Texas commutes 28 death sentences
in
response to Supreme Court ruling

June 23, 2005
(AP) - AUSTIN-Responding to the U.S. Supreme
Court's ruling that juveniles cannot be executed, Texas Gov. Rick Perry commuted 28 death
sentences to life in prison for inmates who were under 18 when they committed capital
murder.
The Supreme Court forced the commutations
with its March ruling that executing juveniles violates the Eighth Amendment ban on cruel
and unusual punishment in the U.S. Constitution.
Texas - the nation's most active death
penalty state - was one of 18 states that allowed the practice.
Perry's order issued Wednesday starts the
process of moving the inmates off death row.
"While these individuals were convicted
by juries of brutal murders and sentenced to die for their heinous crimes, I have no
choice but to commute these sentences to life in prison as a result of the Supreme Court
ruling," Perry said.
Nine convicted killers have been put to death
in Texas so far this year.

Supreme Court Strikes
Down Death Penalty for Juveniles
Updated: March 1st, 2005 11:10:32 AM
WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Supreme Court ruled
Tuesday that the Constitution forbids the execution of killers who were under 18 when they
committed their crimes, ending a practice used in 19 states.
The 5-4 decision throws out the death
sentences of about 70 juvenile murderers and bars states from seeking to execute minors
for future crimes. The executions, the court said, were unconstitutionally cruel.
It was the second major defeat at the high
court in three years for supporters of the death penalty. Justices in 2002 banned the
execution of the mentally retarded, also citing the Constitution's Eighth Amendment ban on
cruel and unusual punishments.
The court had already outlawed executions for
those who were 15 and younger when they committed their crimes. Tuesday's ruling prevents
states from making 16- and 17-year-olds eligible for execution.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more

Court OKs Dog Sniff During Traffic
Stop
Jan
24, 6:56 PM (ET)
WASHINGTON (AP) - The Supreme Court ruled
Monday that police can have dogs check out motorists' vehicles for drugs even if officers
have no particular reason to suspect illegal activity. 
The 6-2 opinion, written by Justice John
Paul Stevens, stipulates police dogs may sniff only the outside of a car after a motorist
is lawfully stopped for a traffic violation, such as speeding or failing to stop at a stop
sign.
But privacy rights advocates said the
ruling would lead to far more traffic stops as a way to find drugs. They also warned that
the decision could open the door to more expansive searches, from sniffs inside the
vehicle to checks of cars parked along sidewalks and pedestrians on the street.
Before Monday's ruling, the Supreme Court
had authorized drug dogs primarily to sniff luggage at airports.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more

|
Cybercrime
News . . .

U.S., Canadian
Investigators Crack International Child Pornography Ring
Posted:
March 16th, 2006 04:52 PM EDT
SARAH GALASHAN and
CTV News Staff
CTV
Canadian and U.S. investigators have cracked
an international child pornography ring that featured live molestations of children
streamed over the Internet.
"The behaviour in these chat rooms and
the images ... are the worst imaginable forms of child pornography," U.S. Attorney
General Alberto Gonzales told a Chicago news conference on Wednesday.
"We are not going to tolerate those who
intend to harm our children."
A private Internet chat room, used worldwide
to facilitate the trading of thousands of images of child pornography, was infiltrated as
part of the sting.
Seven child victims of sexual molestation
have been identified as a result of the investigation. The youngest victim in the images
was just 18 months old, Gonzales said.
Nine of the 27 accused are from Canada, 13
from the United States, three from Australia and two from Britain.
The primary host was allegedly a user from
Clarksville, Tenn., with the screen name G.O.D., who was arrested March 6.
Tony Warr, of Toronto Police Services,
described the arrests as "a significant achievement."
Warr said he wanted the public to know
"how well the international law enforcement community can work together by pursuing
this investigation using different techniques."
All but one out of the 27 charged has been
arrested. The one who remains at large is considered a fugitive, officials said.
The case began when an Edmonton woman
overheard two children talking and reported their conversation to police, said Det. Randy
Wickens of the city's Internet Child Exploitation unit.
That led to an arrest in Edmonton in May
2005. The man, whose name has been banned from publication, was sentenced to 14 years in
prison.
Another man, 49-year-old Carl Edmond
Treleaven, of Edmonton, was charged with distributing child porn in January after police
raided his home.
He pleaded guilty last month and is scheduled
to be sentenced Friday.
Undercover police in Toronto who were
monitoring a chat room in 2005 targeted Treleaven and traced his Internet address to
Alberta.
During a raid on his home, police allege they
found more than 20 gigabytes of child porn on a computer -- including incest, bestiality
and rape.
According to the agreed statement of facts,
police say they found some 90 subscribers on Treleaven's computer. During the forty
minutes they were inside the home, they say another 20 people logged on looking to
download images.
Staff Insp. Jane Wilcox, commander of the
Toronto police sex crimes unit, said besides the Edmonton arrests, there were two in
British Columbia, two in Alberta, two in Manitoba, three in Ontario and one in Quebec.
They have been charged with various offences,
including possession, receipt, distribution and manufacture of child pornography.
Porn becoming increasingly aggressive
RCMP Insp. Michelle Martin warned at a
presentation to a public form that child pornography is becoming increasingly aggressive
and violent.
"They are infants, they are not even
walking and they are still in diapers," she said in Fredericton.
"And adults are having sexual
intercourse with them. There are pictures with animals."
Martin, who heads a five-member Internet
child exploitation unit based in Fredericton, said while such behaviour has been around
for a long time, the Internet has made it easier to access.
"It's a $2.6-billion industry with
20,000 new child porn websites every month," said Martin.
A decade ago, the Toronto sex crime squad
would seize about hundreds of photos a year. Last year, they seized more than 3 million
pictures and videos, approximately 90 per cent of them from western nations.
Toronto police Det. Sgt. Paul Gillespie says
much of that is thanks to Microsoft chairman Bill Gates, who helped Canada develop a
specialized tracking system.
Gillespie, who heads Toronto's 17-member
child exploitation tracking unit, emailed Gates in early 2003 and asked for help to create
a tool to catch online pornographers.
Microsoft Canada responded by pumping $4.5
million Cdn into creating the Child Exploitation Tracking System, which was instrumental
in dismantling the ring that was announced Wednesday.
"He's done an awful lot of good in the
world," Gillespie said. "He recognizes that as much good as the Internet brings,
it also brings the bad and Microsoft has to work closely with law enforcement."
The tracking system contains data gathered
from international sources, allowing authorities to plug in an email address, credit card
number or even an Internet nickname and see what information may pop up.
"It's being used all across Canada,
we're presently in the very stages of development and deployment in six other countries
around the world as we speak, and someday it will be a global database when the police
officers all over the world can work together," Gillespie said, appearing on CTV
Newsnet Thursday.
"It's time that law enforcement changed
the fundamental thinking on how they do business. We have to work together
collectively."

Recent
Statistics on CYBERPORN
- There are 1.3 million porn websites (N2H2,
9/23/03).
- More than 32 million unique individuals
visited a porn site in Sept. of 2003. Nearly 22.8 million of them were male (71 percent),
while 9.4 million adult site visitors were female (29 percent)
(Nielsen/Net Ratings, Sept. 2003).
- Pornographic web pages now top 260 million and
growing at an unprecedented rate (N2H2, 9/23/03).
- N2H2's database contained 14 million
identified pages of pornography in 1998, so the growth to 260 million represents an almost
20-fold increase in just five years (N2H2, 9/23/03).
- The cybersex industry generates approximately
billion annually and is expected to grow to -7 billion over the next 5 years, barring
unforeseen change (National Research Council Report, 2002).
- The total porn industry - estimates from
billion to billion (National Research Council Report, 2002).
- The two largest individual buyers of bandwidth
are U.S. firms in the adult online industry (National Research Council Report, 3-1, 2002).
- 40,000 expired domain names were porn-napped
(National Research Council).
- Commercial pornography sites:
- 74 percent display free teaser porn images on
the homepage, often porn banner ads.
- 66 percent did not include a warning of adult
content.
- 11 percent included such a warning but did not
have sexually explicit content on the homepage.
- 25 percent prevented users from exiting the
site (mousetrapping).
- Only 3 percent required adult verification.
(Child-Proofing on the World Wide Web: A Survey of Adult Webservers, 2001, Jurimetrics.
National Research Council Report, 2002).
- Sex is the #1 searched for topic on the
Internet. (Dr. Robert Weiss, Sexual Recovery Institute, Washington Times 1/26/2000)
- 60% of all web-site visits are sexual in
nature. (MSNBC/Standford/Duquesne Study, Washington Times, 1/26/2000)
- 58% of the public surveyed believed that
"the government should be able to restrict the posting of sexually explicit materials
on the Internet, even though those same materials can be legally published in books and
magazines." (State of the First Amendment Study, First Amendment Center, Freedom
Forum, 2000)
CHILD PORN
- More than 20,000 images of child pornography
are posted on the Internet every week (National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children, 10/8/03).
- 140,000 child pornography images were posted
to the Internet according to researchers who monitored the Internet over six weeks. Twenty
children were estimated to have been abused for the first time and more than 1,000 images
of each child created (National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children,
10/8/03).
- More than half of all illegal sites reported
to the Internet Watch Foundation are hosted in the United States. Illegal sites in Russia
have more than doubled from 286 to 706 in 2002 (National Criminal Intelligence Service,
8/21/03).
- Demand for pornographic images of babies and
toddlers on the Internet is soaring (Prof. Max Taylor, Combating Paedophile Information
Networks in Europe, March 2003).
- More babies and toddlers are appearing on the
net and the abuse is getting worse. It is more torturous and sadistic than it was before.
The typical age of children is between six and 12, but the profile is getting younger
(Prof. Max Taylor, Combating Paedophile Information Networks in Europe, March 2003).
- Approximately 20 new children appear on the
porn sites every month - many kidnapped or sold into sex (Combating Paedophile Information
Networks in Europe, March 2003).
- In the last couple of years, we've just seen
such young children on regular seizures - babies, 2-, 3-, 4-year-olds (Det. Sgt. Paul
Gillespie, Toronto Police Force).
- The U.S. Customs Service estimates that there
are more than 100,000 Web sites offering child pornography - which is illegal worldwide.
Revenue estimates for the industry range from about 0 million to more than billion per
year. These unlawful sexual images can be purchased as easily as shopping at Amazon.com.
"Subscribers" typically use credit cards to pay a monthly fee of between and to
download photos and videos, or a one-time fee of a few dollars for single images. (Red
Herring Magazine, 1/18/02)
- 345% increase in child pornography sites
between 2/2001-7/2001. (N2H2 press release, 8/01)
- N2H2 reported 403 child porn sites, or 67 per
month, for the six months of April to September 2000. Child porn sites rose dramatically
for the six months of February to July 2001 to 1,391 or 231 per month. That's an increase
of 345% at the rate of about 8 per day. (N2H2 Filtering Service Press Release, 8/8/01)
- 50 percent of those questioned for the Pew
Internet and American Life survey ranked child pornography as the Internet crime that
concerns them most. (The Pew Internet and American Life Project Survey conducted by
Princeton Survey Research Associates, 4/2/01)
ONLINE SEXUAL PREDATORS
- Internet pedophiles are increasingly adopting
counter-intelligence techniques to protect themselves from being traced (National Criminal
Intelligence Service, 8/21/03).
- Forty percent of people charged with child
pornography also sexually abuse children, police say. But finding the predators and
identifying the victims are daunting tasks (Reuters, 2003).
- One in five children who use computer
chatrooms has been approached over the Internet by pedophiles. (Detective Chief
Superintendent Keith Akerman, Telegraph.co.uk January 2002 )
- 89% of sexual solicitations were made in
either chat rooms or Instant Messages. (Pew Study reported in JAMA, 2001)
- 13 million youth use Instant Messaging. (Pew
Study reported in JAMA, 6/01)
- 1 in 5 received sexual solicitation or
approach in last year. (Online Victimization, NCMEC, June 2000)
- 1 in 33 received AGGRESSIVE sexual
solicitation (asked to meet, called them via phone, sent mail, money or gifts). Online
Victimization, NCMEC, June 2000)
- 25% of youth who received sexual solicitation
told a parent. (Online Victimization, NCMEC, June 2000)
- 1 in 4 kids participate in Real Time Chat.
(FamilyPC Survey, 2000)

^ ^ ^ ^ read more
To go to the FBI's "A Parent's Guide to Internet
Safety"

Child Pornography:
Patterns From NIBRS
(NCJ 204911) December 2004
OJJDP Crimes Against Children Series, Bulletin, 8
pages
Finkelhor, D., Ormrod, R.
Presents findings from the FBIs
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS). By collecting data on
pornography/obscene material offenses from law enforcement jurisdictions, NIBRS enables
researchers to draw conclusions about the number, locations, and characteristics of these
crimes. NIBRS data suggest that approximately 2,900 crime incidents of pornography with
juvenile involvement were known to state and local police in 2000; these offenses most
often were committed by a lone adult male offender, occurred in a residence, and did not
involve a computer. Currently, NIBRS data represent about 14 percent of the population. As
more jurisdictions support uniform reporting of accurate data to NIBRS and as its codes
become more refined, NIBRS will become even more useful in identifying and tracking trends
in child pornography.
Click here to download the report >>Child Pornography:
Patterns from NIBRS (file size is 2.14 MB)

Internet Crimes Against
Children Task Force Program
The Internet Crimes Against Children (ICAC)
Task Force Program helps state and local law enforcement agencies develop an effective
response to cyber enticement and child pornography cases. This help encompasses forensic
and investigative components, training and technical assistance, victim services, and
community education. Numerous task forces have been established throughout the nation.
The ICAC Program was developed in response to the increasing number of children and
teenagers using the Internet, the proliferation of child pornography, and the heightened
online activity by predators searching for unsupervised contact with underage victims. The
FY 1998 Justice Appropriations Act (Pub. L. No. 105119) directed OJJDP to create a
national network of state and local law enforcement cyber units to investigate cases of
child sexual exploitation (i.e., ICAC).
OJJDP Contact:
Chris Holloway
Program Manager
202-305-9838
christopher.holloway@usdoj.gov
Training and Technical
Assistance Contacts:
Crimes Against Children Research Center
OJJDP ICAC Task Force
University of New Hampshire
Huddleston Hall
Durham, NH 03824
603-778-8068
603-778-8068 (fax)
http://www.unh.edu/ccrc/
Brad Russ
Director, TTA
brad.russ@unh.edu
Fox Valley Technical College
1825 North Bluemound Drive
P.O. Box 2277
Appleton, WI 54912
800-735-3882
info@fvtc.edu
http://www.foxvalley.tec.wi.us/
National Center for Missing and Exploited Children
Charles B. Wang International Children's Building
699 Prince Street
Alexandria, VA 22314
800-843-5678
http://www.ncmec.org
National White Collar Crime Center (NW3C)
7401 Beaufont Springs Drive, Suite 300
Richmond, VA 23225
804-323-3563
http://www.nw3c.org
SEARCH, The National Consortium for Justice Information and Statistics
7311 Greenhaven Drive, Suite 145
Sacramento, CA 95831
916-392-2550
916-392-8440 (fax)
cheryl.moore@search.org
http://www.search.org
OJJDP Publications:
Protecting Children in Cyberspace: The ICAC Task Force Program
Bulletin, January 2002.
Discusses efforts by OJJDP's Internet Crimes Against Children Task Force Program that
address emerging online threats, such as computer-facilitated sex crimes, directed at
children and teenagers. 8 pages. NCJ 191213.
Abstract
For More Information,
this link will take you to OJJDP
|

International
News . . . . .

Four
plainclothes federal officers killed in Nuevo Laredo
By JORGE VARGAS
Associated Press Writer
NUEVO LAREDO, Mexico
Four plainclothes federal police agents were killed Thursday after an
unknown number of gunmen sprayed the unmarked pickup truck they were riding in with more
than 30 bullets, investigators said.
The shooting occurred shortly after 2 p.m.
across from a grade school in Nuevo Laredo, a city on the U.S.-Mexico border city plagued
by a spike in drug violence since last summer.
The victims were all members of a special
operations and intelligence wing of the Federal Preventative Police, Mexico's public
safety secretary said in a statement.
Three of the agents were identified by name
and ranged in ages from 34 to 57.
All four were in an unmarked Ford pickup when
the shooting started. Only the vehicle's driver remained unidentified, Almanza said.
There were no arrests in the case and
investigators had yet to determine why the group might have been targeted. Forensic teams
recovered more than 30 machine bullet shells at the scene.
The shooting occurred just as the grade
school was letting out for the day. Witnesses said the agents had been seen snapping
pictures in front of the Federal Palace, an administrative building housing, among other
groups, the Federal Agency of Investigation.
The agents wore street clothes, but their
military boots and short hair cuts made it obvious they were police officers, according to
witnesses.
Since the beginning of the year, more than 50
people have been shot and killed in ambush-style attacks in Nuevo Laredo, across from
Laredo, Texas. The city of 330,000 has been caught in a turf war between rival drug gangs
fighting for billion-dollar smuggling routes into the United States.
The city fired many of its police officers,
replacing them with a new force whose members were vetted for links to drug traffickers.
President Vicente Fox has assigned federal agents armed with automatic weapons to patrol
the city in an effort to curb drug violence, but added police presence has done little to
stop the killings.
Thursday's slayings came a day after 600 new
members of the Federal Preventative Police arrived in Nuevo Laredo as part of
extra-security efforts. The newly assigned agents moved into a military barracks and are
also occupying fair grounds, both situated in western Nuevo Laredo, where violence has
been especially bad.
March 16, 2006 - 10:58 p.m. CST

Nuevo Laredo official,
two others gunned down
Aug. 5, 2005, 1:42PM
By DUDLEY ALTHAUS
Houston Chronicle Mexico City Bureau
MEXICO CITY Gunmen in Nuevo Laredo,
Mexico shot and killed a City Council member and two other people today while he was
driving a pickup truck near city hall in the border community wracked by a drug-gang war.
The official, Leopoldo Ramos Trevino, the
president of the City Council's Public Security Commission, and two people described as
assistants were slain, officials said. Ramos was assigned two bodyguards from the
municipal police force, but it was not immediately known if the two others slain were his
bodyguards.
Initial reports from the city across the Rio
Grande from Laredo, Texas, said the gunmen fired on Ramos from another car.
The killings brought to 109 the number of
murders in the city so far this year.
Two rival drug cartels have been fighting for
control of smuggling routes that originate in Nuevo Laredo and lead into Texas along the
Interstate 35 corridor to San Antonio and Dallas.
In Mexico City, U.S. Ambassador Tony Garza
announced that the Nuevo Laredo consulate which Garza closed last Friday following
a spectacular gun battle in a residential neighborhood would reopen on Monday.
" A climate of rampant violence along
the border, culminating in the July 28 incident involving a home invasion by gangs firing
military grade weaponry, gave me no choice but to suspend operations at our consulate in
Nuevo Laredo, " Garza said in a statement issued by the U.S. Embassy. "I did not
take this decision lightly. Worried Americans and Mexicans have been telling me about the
violent street crime that has affected their lives, and for months I have been reading a
steady stream of media stories about unchallenged gang activity and robberies."
"One week ago," Garza said, "I
asked the government of Mexico to take swift and what I then called decisive action, and
in my view, they have done so. In the past few days, I have worked with my Mexican
government counterparts, to gauge the state of criminal activity along our border, and
obtain security assurances and an agreement on what needs to be done."
As the city councilman charged with
overseeing public security, Ramos was deeply involved in the workings of the city's
troubled municipal police force. His brother, a former federal law enforcement official,
was in the running this year to become the city's police chief.
"We are losing our city," said
Nuevo Laredo merchant Jack Suneson, a vice presidnet of the city's Chamber of Commerce who
has been trying to woo back the U.S. tourists who have evaporated since the violence
escalated this year. .
"It's hard to put a good face on this
when we have three murders in front of city hall," Suneson said. "It's
madness."
"Everytime something happens, we think
we've hit bottom," he said. "But we're in a bottomless pit. It's horribly
frustrating."
Suneson, like other Nuevo Laredo residents,
blamed the consumption of narcotics in the United States for the city's violence. He
called for the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration to provide more intelligence to
Mexican officials in order to effectively clamp down on the drug gangs operating on the
border.
"They need to come in here and clean
this place up" Suneson said. "It's not an impossible task. It just takes
political will."
Mexican federal troops and paramilitary
police have been patrolling Nuevo Laredo's streets since mid-June, following the
assassination of newly named police chief. Alejandro Dominguez, 52, was killed on another
downtown street just seven hours after being sworn in as chief.
Despite the heavy federal presence, the
bloodshed has continued apace in the city of 500,000 with nearly one murder a day being
recorded in the last weeks of July.

Nuevo Laredo Violence
Continues
Jul 29, 2005 2:21 pm US/Central
NUEVO LAREDO, Mexico (AP) -- Assailants
sprayed a house with bullets early Friday in Nuevo Laredo hours after a group of gunmen
used machine guns, grenades and even a rocket launcher to attack another home in this
violent Mexican border city, authorities said.
Investigators recovered more than 100 bullets casings from AR-15 assault rifles and found
eight AK-47 rifles and a dozen cell phones
inside the second house attacked, in the Madero neighborhood, one of the richest areas in
Nuevo Laredo, state police said in a
statement. No injuries were reported.
Late Thursday, a group of armed men arriving
in several vehicles used machine guns, grenades and a rocket launcher to attack a home
less than half a mile (one kilometer) from the Madero neighborhood, police said. A state
policeman who asked not to be identified for fear of reprisals said investigators found
the photographs of 14 municipal police officers and a list of officials "sentenced to
death" at the first house attacked. The officer didn't reveal the names of the
officers but said each photo had their names and nicknames, what post they have at the
police department and maps with their home addresses.
Police also recovered three AK-47 rifles, two
handguns, a grenade, ski masks, and hundreds of bullets of different caliber. People
inside the house are believed to have returned fire with powerful weapons of their own,
triggering a massive shootout. Although investigators found blood stains outside the house
attacked Thursday, statements released by state police said no one was injured in either
of the attacks. Police said that no arrests had been made in either attack.
Authorities were unwilling to comment on why
the houses had been targeted, but neighbors claimed the first house was used by drug
smugglers. Fire from what witnesses said was a rocket launcher caused part of the home to
collapse and the walls left standing were marked with hundreds of bullet holes. A vehicle
had been driven into the door of the garage. The battle left a residential street
resembling a war zone. Grenades were strewn about the scene, and soldiers who moved in to
recover them said they had been lobbed at the home and exploded.
Three massive shell casings believed to be
from a rocket launcher were also found, according to investigators who asked that their
names not appear in print. A building housing a social club across the street from the
home also was marked with bullet holes, which apparently came from the weapons of those
returning the attackers' fire. A woman who heard the shootout but asked not to be
identified for fear of reprisals said it lasted at least 20 minutes and that it began when
four sport utility vehicles carrying an unknown number of gunmen arrived outside the home.
Presidential spokesman Ruben Aguilar said
Friday federal efforts to stop a drug-related wave of violence in Nuevo Laredo have been
successful despite the ongoing attacks and killings in this city across from Laredo,
Texas. "This only encourages us to work with greater eagerness, using all the power
of the state against organized crime," Aguilar said. The attacks came just two days
after hundreds of municipal police officers began patrolling again and just six weeks
after they were pulled off the streets for background checks and drug testing.
More than 100 people have been killed here
since January, including 15 municipal police officers. Authorities have blamed the
violence on a fight between Mexico's two most powerful drug gangs to control smuggling
routes in and around this city. Last month, Nuevo Laredo's police chief was gunned down
hours after taking office, and municipal police opened fire on a group of federal agents
sent in to restore order, forcing President Vicente Fox's government to launch a purge of
local officers.

U.S. Closes
Nuevo Laredo, Mexico Consulate
By JORGE VARGAS, Associated Press WriterSat Jul 30, 7:01 AM ET
The United
States will close its consulate for one week to assess the security of its employees and
consulate visitors in this Mexican border town after a shootout between drug gangs using
machine guns, grenades and a rocket launcher.
In a statement from Mexico City late Friday,
U.S. Ambassador Tony Garza said "in light of this alarming incident and continued
violence along the border, I have decided to suspend all operations except for emergency
services for American citizens," for one week, beginning Aug. 1.
While the consulate is closed, "we will
be gauging what should be a swift and certain response from the government of Mexico, to
bring this situation under control," Garza said.
Garza's announcement came three days after
the ambassador requested the renewal of a State Department travel advisory warning
Americans about violence in Mexico, especially along the border.
Late Thursday, a group of armed men arriving
in several vehicles fired machine guns at a home on Mexicali street in southern Nuevo
Laredo. People inside the house are believed to have returned fire with powerful weapons
of their own, and a massive shootout ensued.
No one was injured and no arrests were made.
It was unclear why the home was targeted, though witnesses said it was a safe house used
by drug smugglers.
Fire from what witnesses said was a rocket
launcher caused part of the house to collapse and the walls left standing were marked with
hundreds of bullet holes. A vehicle had been driven into the door of the adjacent garage.
A state policeman who asked not to be
identified for fear of reprisals said investigators found the photographs of 14 city
police officers and a list of officials "sentenced to death" in the house. The
officer didn't reveal the names of the officers but said each photo had their names and
nicknames, what post they have at the police department and maps with their home
addresses.
Authorities also recovered three AK-47
rifles, two handguns, a grenade, ski masks, and hundreds of rounds of ammunition.
Several hours after that shootout, assailants
sprayed another house, this one in the Madero neighborhood, one of the richest areas in
Nuevo Laredo, with more than 100 bullets from automatic weapons. No injuries were
reported, nor arrests made.
More than 100 people have been killed in this
city across from Laredo, Texas, since January, including 15 police officers. Authorities
have blamed the violence on a fight between Mexico's two most powerful drug gangs to
control smuggling routes across the U.S. border.
Last month, Nuevo Laredo's police chief was
gunned down hours after taking office, and police opened fire on a group of federal agents
sent in to restore order, forcing President Vicente Fox's government to launch a purge of
local officers.

Anatomist Can't Rule Out
Using Execution Victims
Jan 23, 8:39 am ET
By Sabine Siebold
FRANKFURT (Reuters) - The German creator of
the controversial "Body Worlds" anatomical exhibition said on Thursday he could
not rule out having used the corpses of Chinese execution victims as a magazine alleged
this week.
Fighting to save his reputation, Gunther
von Hagens said he had legally obtained all the flayed bodies displayed in his show,
visited by more than 10 million people around the world and met with fascination, disgust
and moral outrage.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more

Concerns Spread Over Juarez
Murders
Mon Nov 24, 2:24 PM ET
SAN FRANCISCO - A pink blouse, a frilly
yellow child's frock and other pastel-colored clothing dangle from the ceiling. Beneath
the dresses, shoes lie haphazardly among dead flower petals. In artist Adrian Arias'
homage to the women of Juarez, Mexico, the hanging clothes are a reminder of hundreds of
missing or murdered girls. The scattered shoes recall those found in the desert where
their raped, mutilated and beaten bodies were often abandoned.

^ ^ ^ ^ read more
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